I know of a few guns in Valorant that have unique names for each subtypes. However I cannot really figure out the majority of them.

For example,

"Silenced" guns have ghost-ish names:

• Ghost
• Phantom
• Spectre

Machine guns have God names:

• Odin
• Ares

Law Enforcement / Authority?

• Sheriff
• Marshal
• Judge
• Guardian

Not sure of the group though these guns seem like they don't belong in the same group unlike the above.

Rest I'm unsure of:

• Vandal
• Frenzy
• Operator
• Stinger
• Classic
• Bucky

English isn't my first language (I don't know the meaning of "Vandal" for example). Figured I'd ask the community.